The original building dates back to the
mid 16th century, and was owned by one Sir Christopher Hatton, a
lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of England and, according
to popular rumour, lover of Queen Elizabeth I, who also owned
neighbouring property. Allegations of the affair were made public
in 1584 by Mary, Queen of Scots, and in a strange twist of fete,
Hatton was one of the commissioners who found her guilty of treason
just three years later. He became Lord Chancellor that same year...
More about Sir Christopher Hatton |
Sir Christopher Hatton, 1540-1591 |
That was not the end of the building's connection to the English
throne however, for in 1616 (a date which still adorns the front
porch of the building) it became home to a certain John Bradshaw. Bradshaw,
who's family had lived in Presteigne since 1536, went on to become
a prominent English judge, holding the post of President of the
"Parliamentary Commission to try The King". He presided over the
trial and subsequent death sentence of Charles I of England, and
became known as "The Regicide".
Bradshaw died in October 1659 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
When Charles II regained the throne in 1660, Bradshaw's body was
exhumed and posthumously hanged and beheaded, along with the body
of Oliver Cromwell. |
Charles 1, 1600-1649 |
By the mid 1700's the building (known as Cross House
at that time, due to the town cross standing almost opposite) came
to be owned by Sir Henry Vaughan, a wealthy Radnorshire Land Owner.
In the March of 1754, Vaughan was arrested for 'committing unnatural
and repugnant acts', and the local community took the Law into their
own hands. They pulled him from the building and bludgeoned him to
death, dismembering his body and burying it under a cherry tree
in the garden.
Vaughan left behind a legacy of poetry and plays on the subject
of Sadism, some of which is still on display at the local Museum,
The Judge's
Lodging. He is referred to by some as the British precursor
to the far more widely known Marquis de Sade.
The Radnorshire Arms sits atop an extensive network
of tunnels and underground rooms, still accessible from the cellars
today. These were reputedly used by William Vavasour, the Royalist
Governor of Hereford, for the torture of Parliamentarian sympathisers
during the English Civil War, but they are rumoured to date back
long before this. It is suggested that the original structure was
built on the site of some outbuilding of Presteigne Castle (which
was completely destroyed by Llwelyn The Great in 1261), perhaps
a gatehouse, and made use of passages constructed many years before.
Tunnels were said to have run to The Warden (the location of the
old Castle, a few hundred yards away) and another under the River
Lugg, frontier between England and Wales, and on to Stapleton Castle
about a mile and a half away.
There are also many anomalies inside the Hotel itself, caused
by the large number of changes and additions to the original structure.
This work continued through the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries,
the three storey rear extension is Victorian, and the Garden Lodges
weren't built until the 1970's. Such renovation work in 1875
revealed a secret chamber off of what is now the Resident's Lounge.
This turned out to be a Priest Hole, and behind one of the panels
was the diary of a Catholic Priest who had stayed hidden there
for two years. The Priest Hole remains on show to this day, but
the diary has long since gone.
The Hotel's troubled history is not just a thing of distant memory.
In 1927 a partial structural collapse caused the death of fourteen
local people, and in 1932 a historic windmill which stood in the
grounds was devastated by fire. A local farmhand, Bobby Millichamp,
was tried and subsequently hung for causing the blaze. Further
information came out after his death which proved his innocence,
and his brother Arthur was tried and hung for the same offence
in 1936.
It is believed that the Radnorshire Arms first became
an Inn in 1792. What is known for sure is that during the coaching
era it was a major posting house on the London to Aberystwyth road,
and had extensive stabling directly opposite. This popularity probably
lead to the first major extension which was added around this time.
Both this and the later Victorian extension retain the old style
of black and white construction, and the building today presents
a picturesque and charming, if somewhat jumbled, composite whole.
The renovation work which is taking place at the moment also holds
to the architectural traditions of this truly intriguing building.
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